Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is one of the most popular aesthetic surgery procedures worldwide. Its purpose is to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the eye area, restore a youthful look, and, in many cases, improve vision. This procedure is particularly relevant for individuals who feel that the skin around their eyelids has lost firmness, become heavy, or causes discomfort.
Why is eyelid surgery so popular?
The eye area is one of the first places where aging becomes noticeable. The skin around the eyes is particularly thin and delicate, making it prone to losing elasticity over time. Wrinkles appear, and the eyelid skin begins to sag. Moreover, as more attention is paid to aesthetics and maintaining a youthful appearance, eyelid surgery has become an increasingly attractive option.
Reasons patients opt for eyelid surgery:
- Aesthetic improvement: Post-recovery, the face looks refreshed and rejuvenated.
- Functional changes: Drooping eyelids can limit vision, particularly peripheral vision.
- Boosting self-confidence: An enhanced appearance contributes to greater comfort and self-assurance.
Problems addressed by eyelid surgery
Blepharoplasty can be performed on either the upper or lower eyelids, depending on the patient’s needs.
Upper eyelid surgery
This procedure is designed to remove excess skin that hangs over the eyes with age. This issue is not only aesthetic but also functional, as heavier eyelids may:
- Limit the field of vision,
- Cause fatigue in the eye muscles,
- Contribute to more frequent eye infections or skin irritation.
Lower eyelid surgery
Lower eyelid blepharoplasty typically addresses issues such as:
- Bags under the eyes: A common concern caused by the redistribution of fatty tissue.
- Dark circles: The procedure can help reduce unwanted discoloration.
- Wrinkles: Over time, the lower eyelid skin loses elasticity and becomes wrinkled.
How is blepharoplasty performed?
Blepharoplasty is a relatively quick and effective outpatient procedure.
Key steps of the procedure:
- Consultation: Before surgery, a thorough eye examination is performed, and the surgeon discusses the patient’s expectations and possibilities.
- Preparation: On the day of surgery, local anesthesia is applied.
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Surgery:
- For upper eyelids, the incision is made in the natural crease, ensuring scars are nearly invisible.
- For lower eyelids, the incision may be made either along the lash line or inside the eyelid.
After removing excess skin or fatty tissue, the incisions are closed using very fine sutures to minimize scarring.
Post-surgery care
Blepharoplasty is generally well-tolerated, but, like any surgical intervention, it requires proper post-operative care.
Healing process:
- Swelling and bruising are natural and usually subside within 1–2 weeks.
- Scars are more visible in the initial months but fade significantly over time.
- Final results are visible within a few months once swelling has fully resolved.
Who can opt for blepharoplasty?
Blepharoplasty is suitable for patients of various ages, with most individuals seeking it between the ages of 35–70. However, the procedure is not recommended for patients with:
- Active eye infections,
- Serious health issues (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes),
- Circulatory or blood clotting disorders.
Are the results long-lasting?
The results of blepharoplasty are generally long-lasting, though they depend on natural aging processes and lifestyle choices. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, protecting the skin from sun exposure, and following proper skincare routines can help preserve the results for longer.
Post-operative care
As with any surgery, patients may experience some discomfort after blepharoplasty, such as:
- Temporary dryness or irritation in the eyes,
- Swelling and bruising,
- Potential complications like infections or scarring if post-operative care guidelines are not followed.
If you are considering this procedure, consult a qualified specialist who can assess whether it is right for you and provide all the necessary information.